Top government auditor tells
it like it is - bad
ANN McFEATTERS: Block News Alliance
July 15, 2005
WASHINGTON - If Diogenes were stumbling
about Washington with his lantern looking for an honest man, sooner or later he
would bump into David Walker.
Walker, who wears monogrammed shirts
and takes his children on cruises, is comptroller general of the United States,
the official auditor of the federal government, and runs the Government
Accountability Office. What he has to say will make your hair stand on end.
(Warning:
This is not beach reading.)
The United States is reaching a
"demographic tsunami" as baby boomers retire, for which it still is
totally unprepared.
Nobody knows how the Pentagon is
spending $1 billion a week in Iraq. The Department of Defense has
"absolutely atrocious financial management. If it were a business, it
would be out of business."
The federal government's long-term
liabilities and unfunded obligations now total $45 trillion, or $365,000 for
every worker. In one year, long-term liabilities rose by $13 trillion, mainly
because of the new Medicare prescription-drug benefit. In contrast, the federal
government's entire annual budget is $2.5 trillion.
Last year, the government's operating
deficit was $567 billion. Only about $100 billion of that was from the war on
terror and homeland security.
In 35
years, it is "entirely plausible that the federal government could be
reduced to doing little more than paying interest on the national debt."
Aside from current retirees and those
about to retire, most Americans are going to get more than they expect from
Social Security, but not what they were promised. Yet Social Security is only 8
percent of the long-range structural imbalance in the nation's finances.
Dealing with rising health-care costs
for an aging population's health is the single biggest challenge to U.S. global
competitiveness. But crumbling roads and bridges, energy issues and a rapidly
rising deficit also endanger national security.
Walker is imminently qualified to say
these things and be heeded. He is the seventh comptroller general and has a
15-year term of office, which began at the end of 1998. The independent GAO is
the financial analyst for Congress (as an institution, not political parties)
and the people of the United States. Before going to the GAO, he began his
career as a certified public accountant and has been a Medicare and Social
Security trustee, an assistant labor secretary responsible for pension and
welfare programs, and acting director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.
He does not make policy, but he raises
red flags - a NASCAR track full of red flags. His job, he says, is to make
reports to the nation that are professional, fact-based, nonpartisan,
non-ideological, fair and balanced.
He does not mince words. In a recent
speech, he said, "One of the biggest problems in Washington today is the
continuing unwillingness of public officials to look to the future, recognize
reality and make difficult policy choices. Unfortunately, time is working
against us. The miracle of compounding
works against you when you're a debtor."
(The
United States is no longer the world's biggest creditor; it is now the world's
biggest debtor.)
Walker became unusually well known for
a comptroller general when he and Vice President Dick Cheney mixed it up over
Walker's request for Cheney's energy task force records. Cheney refused; Walker
took him to court, the first time the GAO ever sued a federal official. (The
Supreme Court last month refused to order the Bush administration to make the
records public, but sent the case back to a lower court.)
"I just want the truth. The truth
and the facts," Walker says.
Walker's GAO is independent. He has
never sat down with George W. Bush since he's been president, but he meets
regularly with top officials throughout government and says he has never gotten
a complaint from an administration official or a member of Congress.
An hour with Walker, socially pleasant
as he can be, is cause for nail-biting worry about our future. (He says he
doesn't talk of the country's myopia about solving long-term problems at
cocktail parties.) He is matter-of-fact, quick with figures and frustrated that
so many problems are being shelved for tomorrow.
He is
also full of solutions - reinstate budget reforms, set pay-as-you-go rules, be
realistic about long-term ramifications of spending and set a national
strategic plan based on what works and what doesn't, because "we don't
have a clue about whether we're really making progress" with regard
to how other nations are preparing for the future.
Yet, he says, "believe it or not,
I'm an optimist. I'm an American. We've had much greater challenges in our
history, and we met them."
Ann McFeatters is Washington bureau chief of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and
The Toledo Blade. E-mail amcfeatters@nationalpress.com