Budgetary scare tactics?
Be afraid; be very afraid
By David Broder: Oct. 5, 2003
WASHINGTON - Maybe all the others are wrong. Maybe those in the Bush
administration who claim we can grow our way out of these big budget deficits
if we just keep cutting taxes to stimulate the economy know something no one
else grasps. But if I had to bet my grandchildren's future prosperity on
anyone, I would not bet that way,
I would not be that foolhardy, not when the list of people warning that
this nation has embarked on a dangerous and unsustainable fiscal course that
will wreck our economy and threaten our international standing includes those
who now are frantically signaling us to straighten out our policies before it
is too late.
Some members of Congress of both parties have argued for months, if not
years, that the lack of spending restraint, coupled with the penchant for ever
larger tax cuts, cannot be allowed to go on. Their cautions have gone unheeded.
Now they are finding credible allies. David Walker, the comptroller
general of the United States, is an appointed official with a 15-year term that
gives him complete political security. His staff in the General Accounting
Office provides the fullest range of information on government finances. Last
month, Walker went to the National Press Club to raise a public alarm where he
hoped it would be heard. "Our projected budget
deficits," he said, "are not manageable without significant changes
in status quo programs, policies, processes and operations."
Last week, three organizations that had not previously collaborated
joined at the Press Club to spell out in specific terms what Walker meant. The
Committee for Economic Development, a group of business and education leaders;
the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, a liberal leaning research and
advocacy group; and the Concord Coalition, a bipartisan organization focused on
sound fiscal policy, issued their first joint statement on fiscal policy. They called the current budgetary situation "the
most fiscally irresponsible" in American history.
Staff members of the three groups said that a realistic picture of the
next decade shows it is likely that annual deficits will rise from current
levels of $400 billion to more than $600 billion and total $5 trillion between
2004 and 2013 even assuming a quick return to healthy economic growth and lower
unemployment.
Those numbers are incomprehensible. But a
better sense of their meaning comes when the groups say that if current
policies remain, balancing the budget by 2013 would require raising individual
and corporate income taxes by 27 percent, cutting Social Security by 60
percent, cutting defense by 73 percent, or cutting all programs except defense,
homeland security, Social Security and Medicare by 40 percent.
That sounds like scare talk. But the reality is that after 2013, things
will get worse. The first of the baby boomers reach retirement age in 2008 and
from that point on, Social Security and Medicare payments will explode as the
number of claimants rises each year. As Pete Peterson, the Republican former
secretary of commerce, told the news conference where this report was
presented, anyone who thinks those programs are solidly financed ought to think
again.
“To talk about a Social Security trust fund is a
fiscal oxymoron,” he said. “It isn't
funded and it can't be trusted.” Rather, the government faces $25 trillion of
unfunded entitlement obligations.
Is this just scare talk? Peterson, a major financier, does not think so.
Neither does another panelist, Robert Reischauer, the former head of the
Congressional Budget Office. And neither does Robert Rubin, the former Clinton
administration treasury secretary who helped design the policies that briefly
put the federal budget into surplus and contributed to the economic boom of the
late 1990s.
Rubin said, "There is no question that these (budgetary) conditions
pose a very serious threat to our economy."
The massive borrowing that the government will have to do to finance
these deficits will shrink the supply of capital available to the private
sector when it needs to expand, and force up interest rates "to
substantially higher levels. It is a virtual certainty there will be a day of
reckoning."
Are all of them wrong? I would love to think so. But I hate to bet my
grandchildren's future on it as we are doing now.